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Situational analysis : ウィキペディア英語版
Situational analysis
Situational analysis (or Situational logic) is a concept advanced by Popper in his The Poverty of Historicism. ''Situational analysis'' is a process by which a social scientist tries to reconstruct the problem situation confronting an agent in order to understand that agent's choice.
Koertge (1975) provides a helpful clarificatory summary.〔This use of this summary is from Boumans and Davis (2010)〕
:First provide a description of the situation:
::''Agent A was in a situation of type C''.
:This situation is then analysed
::''In a situation of type C, the appropriate thing to do is X.''
:The rationality principle may then be called upon:
:''agents always act appropriately to their situation''
:Finally we have the ''explanadum'':
::''(therefore) A did X.''〔Boumans, M and Davis, John B. (2010) ''Economic Methodology: Understanding Economics as a science'', Palgrave Macmillan (p129-133)〕〔Popper, Karl (1957) ''The Poverty of Historicism'', Routledge〕〔Koertge, N (1975) Popper's Metaphysical Research Program for the Human Sciences,''Inquiry'', 18 (1975), 437-62.〕
==Notes==


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